What makes non-profit accounting different?
Non-profits track money by purpose, report to a board and file public information returns. The books show restricted gifts and program costs separately. See bookkeeping and small business accounting for the basics that carry over.
What does the IRS require each year?
The IRS says exempt organizations are generally required to file an annual return and that an organization that does not file as required for three consecutive years automatically loses its tax-exempt status. The right form depends on the size of the organization. Check the year's IRS filing page for current thresholds.
How does an organization apply for exempt status?
The IRS offers a step-by-step process for the application, and filings are done online. Which type of status you seek depends on your purpose. An attorney can advise on legal form and on the application. We cover accounting and tax questions.
What reports should the board see?
Boards usually see a statement of financial position, a statement of activities, a budget comparison and a cash summary. Regular, simple reports help trustees ask good questions. See also internal control help.
General information, not advice for your situation. Talk with a CPA about your own facts before you act.