Standard deduction

The standard deduction is a fixed amount that lowers your taxable income. It depends on filing status, age, blindness and whether someone else can claim you as a dependent. The IRS adjusts it each year, so use the amount for your tax year.

For tax year 2025, the IRS lists an additional standard deduction of $1,600 for age or blindness, or $2,000 if you are also unmarried and not a surviving spouse. You cannot take the standard deduction if you take itemized deductions. Most filers pick whichever is larger. The family tax guide walks through that choice.